TA499

MISP
Type:
Unknown
Country:
Unknown
First seen:
Unknown
Details:

TA499, also known as Vovan and Lexus, is a Russia-aligned threat actor that has aggressively engaged in email campaigns since at least 2021. The threat actor’s campaigns attempt to convince high-profile North American and European government officials as well as CEOs of prominent companies and celebrities into participating in recorded phone calls or video chats.

References (1)
Aliases (216)
Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus Vovan Lexus
Metadata
ID: 466
Created: 13/01/2026 17:48
Updated: 08/03/2026 16:00